Can firm-specific dividend drop-off ratios be used to infer shareholder marginal tax rates?

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Accounting and Finance, 2020, 60 (1), pp. 507 - 534
Issue Date:
2020-03-01
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© 2018 AFAANZ In a seminal study, Elton and Gruber (1970) argue that ex-dividend day pricing can be used to infer marginal tax rates of shareholders. We examine ex-dividend day pricing for individual firms and ask whether their CFOs could use the history of a firm's ex-dividend price-drop ratios to infer reasonable estimates of shareholders’ marginal tax rates. We use TAQ data for 1,124 US firms that have at least 30 ex-dividend days during the period August 1993 to October 2012. Our results show that ex-dividend day pricing is so noisy as to prohibit sensible estimates of shareholders’ marginal tax rates.
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