Harmonious Cross-Technology Coexistence with Heterogeneous Traffic in Unlicensed Bands: Analysis and Approximations

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 2019
Issue Date:
2019-01-01
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IEEE The dramatic growth in demand for mobile data has prompted mobile network operators (MNOs) to explore spectrum sharing in unlicensed bands. MNOs have been allowed recently to operate their LTE services over the 5 GHz Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) bands, currently occupied by Wi-Fi. The unlicensed LTE operation has been standardized by 3GPP under the name Licensed Assisted Access (LAA). Unlicensed 5G New radio (NR) operation over the U-NII bands, a.k.a., NR-Unlicensed (NR-U), is also being explored. To support applications with diverse quality of service requirements, LAA, NR-U, and Wi-Fi technologies offer multiple priority classes with different contention parameters for accessing an unlicensed channel. How these different classes affect the interplay between coexisting MNOs and Wi-Fi systems is still a relatively under-explored topic. In this paper, we develop a simple yet efficient framework for fair coexistence between LTE MNOs and Wi-Fi systems, each with multiple priority classes. We derive approximate closed-form solutions for the probability of successful transmission (PST), average contention delay, and average throughput under different LAA and Wi-Fi priority classes. LTE and Wi-Fi operators can fit these solutions to offline and/or online measurements, and use them to further optimize their system throughput and latency. Our results reveal that PSTs computed with our approximate models are within 5% of these obtained via simulation under dense network deployments and high traffic loads.
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