3-D Printed Planar Dielectric Linear-to-Circular Polarization Conversion and Beam-Shaping Lenses Using Coding Polarizer

Publisher:
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2020, 68, (6), pp. 4332-4343
Issue Date:
2020-06-01
Full metadata record
© 1963-2012 IEEE. This article presents a new linear-to-circular polarization conversion coding unit, on which two new kinds of beam-shaping lenses are proposed. First, under periodic boundary conditions, a linear-to-circular polarization conversion coding unit is introduced, which introduces the necessary phase delay by adjusting its geometrical parameters. The phase delay ranges from 0° to 360° and is discretized into 3 bit coding units corresponding to specific delays. Second, by properly arranging the coding units, a high-gain circularly polarized (CP) lens is proposed. The lens achieves linear-to-circular polarization conversion and beam collimation in the transmission mode simultaneously with a planar configuration, which is different from counterparts that place a lens atop of a polarizer. Furthermore, the coding units are used to form Wollaston-prism-like and Rochon-prism-like planar CP beam-shaping lenses, which split the beams with different polarizations into right-and left-handed components. These beams can be controlled independently. Prototypes working at 30 GHz band are designed, fabricated, and measured to verify the idea.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: