Joint Energy Beamforming and Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Communications

Publisher:
IEEE
Publication Type:
Conference Proceeding
Citation:
2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), 2020, 00, pp. 1-6
Issue Date:
2020-06-25
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To face the scarcity of wireless spectrum resources and explosive energy consumption due to rapid growth of mobile devices and Internet of Things terminals, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has recently gained a lot of attention and become as one of the promising solutions. In this paper, we consider an IRS-enhanced multiple-input single- output (MISO) system, in which the IRS is wireless powered by the access point (AP) in power splitting scheme. We aim to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the end user by jointly optimizing the AP's beamforming as well as the phase-shift and the power splitting ratio of the IRS elements. To tackle the non-convexity of the formulated problem due to the coupling of optimization variables, we devise a two-stage approximation algorithm by analyzing and then decomposing the structure of the problem. Specifically, the algorithm first tunes the phase-shift of IRS elements to align the equivalent channel of IRS reflected path to that of the direct link. After that, we adopt a successive convex approximation based method to achieve a near optimal solution for the reformulated problem iteratively. The simulation results show that our proposed two-stage approximation algorithm can solve the jointly SNR maximization problem efficiently.
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