Enhanced biocatalysis of phenanthrene in aqueous phase by novel CA-Ca-SBE-laccase biocatalyst: Performance and mechanism

Publisher:
Elsevier BV
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 611, pp. 125884-125884
Issue Date:
2021-02-20
Full metadata record
Enzymes-mediated biocatalysis is believed to be a promising strategy for the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g., phenanthrene) in aqueous phase, due to its high efficiency and environmental harmfulness. However, the reusability of enzymes-mediated biocatalysis and its requirement for redox mediators limited its application. In this paper, enhanced phenanthrene removal was achieved by using a novel biocatalyst which coencapsulating laccase and natural redox mediator soybean meal extract on calcium modified chitosan-alginate (CA-Ca-SBE-laccase) beads with a network pore structure. High degradation efficiency of 94.4 % was achieved after treating aqueous solutions of 0.5 ppm phenanthrene for 20 min with the CA-Ca-SBE-laccase beads, which was 20–30 % higher than that of free laccase and ordinary immobilized laccase beads. Both the radical pathway of oxygen-containing stable free radicals and the nonradical laccase-SBE combined substrates with higher redox potential generated in CA-Ca-SBE-laccase beads contributed to the degradation of phenanthrene, and achieved the maximum double synergy of mediator and laccase. Benefiting from redox-mediating encapsulated SBE and from Ca modification of chitosan, the biocatalyst maintained fairly stable catalytic activities over a wide range of pH values, and considerable repeatability and storage stability were obtained. This study put forward an efficient laccase, redox mediator and immobilized support cofunctionalization technology, and would provide a new perspective for the increasing application scope of enzymes-mediated biocatalysis.
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