The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra

Iderisa, F; Silitonga, AS; Kusumo, F; Shamsuddina, AH; Nomanbhaya, SM; Sebayang, AH; Sutrisno, J; Bela, N

The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra

Iderisa, F Silitonga, AS Kusumo, F Shamsuddina, AH Nomanbhaya, SM Sebayang, AH Sutrisno, J Bela, N

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Publisher:: IOP Publishing
Publication Type:: Conference Proceeding
Citation:: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, 753, (1), pp. 012031
Issue Date:: 2021-06-28

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Iderisa, F
dc.contributor.author	Silitonga, AS
dc.contributor.author	Kusumo, F
dc.contributor.author	Shamsuddina, AH
dc.contributor.author	Nomanbhaya, SM
dc.contributor.author	Sebayang, AH
dc.contributor.author	Sutrisno, J
dc.contributor.author	Bela, N
dc.date.accessioned	2022-06-12T06:18:30Z
dc.date.available	2022-06-12T06:18:30Z
dc.date.issued	2021-06-28
dc.identifier.citation	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, 753, (1), pp. 012031
dc.identifier.issn	1755-1307
dc.identifier.issn	1755-1315
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/158114
dc.description.abstract	This study investigated the effect of the duty cycle for the transesterification of Ceiba pentandra oil. The important parameters of a duty cycle (pulse-mode operation) and energy usage in the transesterification reaction process were presented and showed that a maximum biodiesel yield of 99.24 % was achieved for 75% duty cycle with a pulse combination of 6 sec ON and 2 sec OFF. That was under the optimum conditions of 60% methanol to oil ratio, 1.00 wt% of KOH, reacted for 50 minutes. The obtained biodiesel was then analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy, and physiochemical properties of the Ceiba pentandra biodiesel then determined. It found that all the properties comply with the fuel specifications set by both ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards.
dc.language	en
dc.publisher	IOP Publishing
dc.relation.ispartof	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1088/1755-1315/753/1/012031
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title	The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra
dc.type	Conference Proceeding
utslib.citation.volume	753
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology/School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
utslib.copyright.status	open_access	*
dc.date.updated	2022-06-12T06:18:29Z
pubs.issue	1
pubs.publication-status	Published
pubs.volume	753
utslib.citation.issue	1

Abstract:

This study investigated the effect of the duty cycle for the transesterification of Ceiba pentandra oil. The important parameters of a duty cycle (pulse-mode operation) and energy usage in the transesterification reaction process were presented and showed that a maximum biodiesel yield of 99.24 % was achieved for 75% duty cycle with a pulse combination of 6 sec ON and 2 sec OFF. That was under the optimum conditions of 60% methanol to oil ratio, 1.00 wt% of KOH, reacted for 50 minutes. The obtained biodiesel was then analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy, and physiochemical properties of the Ceiba pentandra biodiesel then determined. It found that all the properties comply with the fuel specifications set by both ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards.

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http://hdl.handle.net/10453/158114