Integration in a nurse practitioner-led mental health service in rural Australia.

Publisher:
WILEY
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Aust J Rural Health, 2016, 24, (2), pp. 144-150
Issue Date:
2016-04
Full metadata record
OBJECTIVE: Integration of mental health services is a prominent Australian mental health policy goal; however, there is little detail in the literature of how integrated mental health services are established or function. This study aimed to describe a nurse practitioner-led primary healthcare rural mental health service and evidence of how the service was integrated with other services and the community. DESIGN: This pragmatic exploratory study used case study methodology and analysed documents, quantitative data and qualitative data from individual and group semi-structured interviews and a 'stakeholder meeting'. The study was part of a formal evaluation of this nurse practitioner service. SETTING: Rural New South Wales. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-one service providers and stakeholders. INTERVENTIONS: Introduction of a nurse practitioner led mental health service. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Not applicable. RESULTS: Purposely sampled participants were interviewed. Documentary evidence included briefing notes, minutes and progress reports and provided important background information. Non-identifiable aggregated client data were analysed. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data produced a description of how and why the service was established, a description of the service and its impact and three analytic themes providing evidence of integration. Challenges to integrating this service are also discussed. CONCLUSIONS: The service was highly regarded. It addressed the drug and alcohol and mental health needs of a vulnerable rural community. The inception and implementation of the service were community driven, led by a number of agencies supported by a steering committee and underpinned by a Partnership Agreement. The service demonstrated key features of integration alongside experiencing challenges in optimising integration with acute mental health services.
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