Reduced Peak Bone Mass in Young Adults With Low Motor Competence.

Tan, J; Ng, C-A; Hart, NH; Rantalainen, T; Sim, M; Scott, D; Zhu, K; Hands, B; Chivers, P

Reduced Peak Bone Mass in Young Adults With Low Motor Competence.

Tan, J Ng, C-A Hart, NH Rantalainen, T Sim, M Scott, D Zhu, K Hands, B Chivers, P

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Publisher:: Wiley
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: J Bone Miner Res, 2023, 38, (5), pp. 665-677
Issue Date:: 2023-05

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Tan, J
dc.contributor.author	Ng, C-A
dc.contributor.author	Hart, NH
dc.contributor.author	Rantalainen, T
dc.contributor.author	Sim, M
dc.contributor.author	Scott, D
dc.contributor.author	Zhu, K
dc.contributor.author	Hands, B
dc.contributor.author	Chivers, P
dc.date.accessioned	2023-09-12T03:37:35Z
dc.date.available	2023-02-12
dc.date.available	2023-09-12T03:37:35Z
dc.date.issued	2023-05
dc.identifier.citation	J Bone Miner Res, 2023, 38, (5), pp. 665-677
dc.identifier.issn	0884-0431
dc.identifier.issn	1523-4681
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/172051
dc.description.abstract	Although suboptimal bone health has been reported in children and adolescents with low motor competence (LMC), it is not known whether such deficits are present at the time of peak bone mass. We examined the impact of LMC on bone mineral density (BMD) in 1043 participants (484 females) from the Raine Cohort Study. Participants had motor competence assessed using the McCarron Assessment of Neuromuscular Development at 10, 14, and 17 years, and a whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan at 20 years. Bone loading from physical activity was estimated from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire at the age of 17 years. The association between LMC and BMD was determined using general linear models that controlled for sex, age, body mass index, vitamin D status, and prior bone loading. Results indicated LMC status (present in 29.6% males and 21.9% females) was associated with a 1.8% to 2.6% decrease in BMD at all load-bearing bone sites. Assessment by sex showed that the association was mainly in males. Osteogenic potential of physical activity was associated with increased BMD dependent on sex and LMC status, with males with LMC showing a reduced effect from increasing bone loading. As such, although engagement in osteogenic physical activity is associated with BMD, other factors involved in physical activity, eg, diversity, movement quality, may also contribute to BMD differences based upon LMC status. The finding of lower peak bone mass for individuals with LMC may reflect a higher risk of osteoporosis, especially for males; however, further research is required. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
dc.format	Print-Electronic
dc.language	eng
dc.publisher	Wiley
dc.relation.ispartof	J Bone Miner Res
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1002/jbmr.4788
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject	06 Biological Sciences, 09 Engineering, 11 Medical and Health Sciences
dc.subject.classification	Anatomy & Morphology
dc.subject.classification	31 Biological sciences
dc.subject.classification	32 Biomedical and clinical sciences
dc.subject.mesh	Male
dc.subject.mesh	Child
dc.subject.mesh	Adolescent
dc.subject.mesh	Female
dc.subject.mesh	Humans
dc.subject.mesh	Young Adult
dc.subject.mesh	Bone Density
dc.subject.mesh	Cohort Studies
dc.subject.mesh	Osteoporosis
dc.subject.mesh	Absorptiometry, Photon
dc.subject.mesh	Bone and Bones
dc.subject.mesh	Bone and Bones
dc.subject.mesh	Humans
dc.subject.mesh	Osteoporosis
dc.subject.mesh	Absorptiometry, Photon
dc.subject.mesh	Cohort Studies
dc.subject.mesh	Bone Density
dc.subject.mesh	Adolescent
dc.subject.mesh	Child
dc.subject.mesh	Female
dc.subject.mesh	Male
dc.subject.mesh	Young Adult
dc.subject.mesh	Male
dc.subject.mesh	Child
dc.subject.mesh	Adolescent
dc.subject.mesh	Female
dc.subject.mesh	Humans
dc.subject.mesh	Young Adult
dc.subject.mesh	Bone Density
dc.subject.mesh	Cohort Studies
dc.subject.mesh	Osteoporosis
dc.subject.mesh	Absorptiometry, Photon
dc.subject.mesh	Bone and Bones
dc.title	Reduced Peak Bone Mass in Young Adults With Low Motor Competence.
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	38
utslib.location.activity	United States
utslib.for	06 Biological Sciences
utslib.for	09 Engineering
utslib.for	11 Medical and Health Sciences
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health/Centre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Strength - HPRC - Human Performance Research Centre
utslib.copyright.status	open_access	*
dc.date.updated	2023-09-12T03:37:34Z
pubs.issue	5
pubs.publication-status	Published
pubs.volume	38
utslib.citation.issue	5

Abstract:

Although suboptimal bone health has been reported in children and adolescents with low motor competence (LMC), it is not known whether such deficits are present at the time of peak bone mass. We examined the impact of LMC on bone mineral density (BMD) in 1043 participants (484 females) from the Raine Cohort Study. Participants had motor competence assessed using the McCarron Assessment of Neuromuscular Development at 10, 14, and 17 years, and a whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan at 20 years. Bone loading from physical activity was estimated from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire at the age of 17 years. The association between LMC and BMD was determined using general linear models that controlled for sex, age, body mass index, vitamin D status, and prior bone loading. Results indicated LMC status (present in 29.6% males and 21.9% females) was associated with a 1.8% to 2.6% decrease in BMD at all load-bearing bone sites. Assessment by sex showed that the association was mainly in males. Osteogenic potential of physical activity was associated with increased BMD dependent on sex and LMC status, with males with LMC showing a reduced effect from increasing bone loading. As such, although engagement in osteogenic physical activity is associated with BMD, other factors involved in physical activity, eg, diversity, movement quality, may also contribute to BMD differences based upon LMC status. The finding of lower peak bone mass for individuals with LMC may reflect a higher risk of osteoporosis, especially for males; however, further research is required. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:

http://hdl.handle.net/10453/172051