Analytical model for consolidation and bearing capacity of soft soil stabilized by combined PVD-deep cement mixing columns

Publisher:
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2023, 82, (7)
Issue Date:
2023-07-01
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Soil improvement can be enhanced significantly when combining the two well-known methods, i.e., prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) and deep cement mixing (DCM) columns. While this approach has been proved to be effective through recent site studies, there is a lack of rigorous theoretical methods to model the coupled effects of PVDs and DCM columns on soil behavior. This paper hence aims to propose a novel analytical solution for consolidation of soft ground stabilized by the combined PVDs-DCM columns. The solution is developed with radial drainage, in which the effects of smear zone, well resistance, and nonlinear behavior of permeability and compressibility during the consolidation process are simultaneously considered. The proposed solution is verified by comparing itself with field data and previous theoretical solutions. The results indicate promising outcomes from the proposed model considering its good agreements with field data and other solutions. Subsequently, key parameters affecting the performance of composite PVDs-DCM foundation are investigated using the proposed solution. The results show that the effects of the compression modulus and cross-section area of DCM columns on consolidation rate are prevalent over their hydraulic conductivity. The discharge capacity of PVDs significantly affects the short-term bearing capacity of the DCM columns. The study offers significant values to industry applications via the newly proposed model and parametric assessment.
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