Determinants of contraceptive continuation among women in sub-Saharan Africa

Publisher:
Springer Nature
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
BMC Women's Health, 2023, 23, (1), pp. 447
Issue Date:
2023-08-24
Full metadata record
BackgroundContraceptive continuation is an important factor that has significant implications on total fertility rates and reproductive health outcomes like unintended pregnancies Therefore it is imperative to understand the factors that influence women s decision to continue the use of contraceptives The present study examined the determinants of contraceptive continuation among women in sub Saharan Africa SSA MethodsData for the study were extracted from the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys DHS of twenty four 24 countries in SSA Descriptive and multivariable binary logistic regression analysis were conducted Frequencies percentanges and an adjusted odds ratio with 95 confidence intervals were used to present the results ResultsCompared to adolescents adult women aged 45 49 years aOR 1 24 CI 1 13 1 37 had higher odds of contraceptive continuation The odds of contraceptive continuation were lower among those working aOR 0 96 CI 0 93 0 98 compared to those not working Also the study shows that the likelihood of contraceptive continuation was lower among those exposed to family planning messages compared to those not exposed aOR 0 91 CI 0 88 0 93 Compared to women who used LARCs women who used pills aOR 0 34 CI 0 33 0 36 injectable aOR 0 42 CI 0 40 0 43 other modern contraceptives aOR 0 72 CI 0 68 0 75 or traditional methods aOR 0 50 CI 0 478 0 523 were less likely to continue with their contraception Women with one birth aOR 0 86 CI 0 83 0 90 and those with 2 births in the last five years aOR 0 54 CI 0 512 0 56 reported lower odds of contraceptive continuation as compared to those with no births Compared to women with no children living those with 4 children living had lower odds of contraceptive continuation aOR 0 62 CI 0 57 0 67 The study also found that the likelihood of contraceptive continuation was higher among those with secondary education aOR 1 08 CI 1 04 1 12 as compared to those with no formal education Contraceptive continuation was also higher
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