Applying Integrative Taxonomic Approaches to Resolve Health and Resilience of the Keystone Coral Species Complex Acropora hyacinthus throughout the Great Barrier Reef

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2023
Full metadata record
Biodiversity underpins the Life Sciences, guiding research and conservation of the natural world. Fundamental to biodiversity is the species-level resolution of taxonomy. For hard corals (Scleractinia) much of this diversity is undescribed, with mounting evidence that we lack species-level taxonomic resolution of key genera, which raises questions about scientific understanding of coral health, abundance, and threats. In this thesis I have performed an integrated taxonomic revision, combining molecular and morphological analysis, to resolve species boundaries of a known species complex within the genus Acropora. In doing so I discovered new species of coral and resurrect several nominal species, increasing the known diversity of this group. With this revised species-level diversity I addressed key questions involving coral health and conservation. Firstly, by exploring species-specific relationships between corals and their endosymbiotic algae along the length of the Great Barrier Reef to reveal biogeographic patterns of symbiont associations. Then, through investigations of novel morphological traits to delineate between co-occurring Acropora species, offering a new morphological-based framework for species identification. Collectively, throughout this thesis I have performed a robust taxonomic revision of a keystone coral species complex, and then applied the gained knowledge to two key areas of research and conservation for coral reefs.
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