China and the United States' Order-Building Race in the Indo-Pacific
- Publication Type:
- Internet Publication
- Citation:
- 2025
- Issue Date:
- 2025-04-19
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China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the US-led Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) represent competing visions for regional order, with middle powers playing a crucial role. China seeks to undermine liberal democracy through ‘authoritarian collaboration’, while the United States counters with alliances like the Quad and AUKUS. US President Trump’s foreign policy unpredictability, including potential withdrawal from Indo-Pacific commitments, adds uncertainty. Meanwhile, China is expanding its influence through military exercises and economic agreements in the Pacific. The evolving contest for dominance may reshape regional alignments, with middle powers increasingly hedging between the two powers.
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