Global, regional, and national trends in routine childhood vaccination coverage from 1980 to 2023 with forecasts to 2030: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Haeuser, E Byrne, S Nguyen, J Raggi, C McLaughlin, SA Bisignano, C Harris, AA Smith, AE Lindstedt, PA Smith, G Herold, SJ Nesbit, OD Noyes, T Shalev, N Olana, LT Aalipour, MA Aalruz, H Abbasifard, M Abbaspour, F Abbastabar, H Abd ElHafeez, S Abdallah, EM Abdel-Hameed, R Abdelkader, A Abd-Elsalam, S Abdisa, WM Abdoun, M Abdous, A Abdulah, DM Abdullahi, A Abdullahi, A Abdul-Rahman, T Abdykerimova, K Abedi, A Abejew, AA Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA Abidi, SH Abiodun, O Abo Kasem, R Aboagye, RG Abolhassani, H Abonie, US Aborode, AT Abourashed, NM Abouzid, M Abramov, D Abreu, LG Abtahi, D Abu Farha, RK Abubakar, B Abu-Gharbieh, E Abukhadijah, HJ Aburuz, S Acharya, AB Achore, M Acuna, JM Adal, O Adams, LC Adamu, AA Adebisi, TA Adedia, D Adedokun, KA Adegbile, OE Adegboye, OA Adegoke, NA Adeleke, OT Adetunji, JB Adhana, MT Adhikary, RK Adiga, U Adnan, M Adnani, QES Adoma, PO Adzigbli, LA Affinito, G Afolabi, AA Afolabi, HA Afolabi, RF Afzal, S Agampodi, SB Agarwal, DM Aghajanian, S Aguilera Arriagada, CE Agyemang-Duah, W Ahadi, M Ahmad, A Ahmad, D Ahmad, K Ahmad, R Ahmad, S Ahmad, T Ahmed, A Ahmed, H Ahmed, MS Ahmed, MB Ahmed, M Ahmed, N Ahmed, SA Ajakwe, SO Ajala, DE Akalu, GT Akeju, O Akhigbe, RE Akinosoglou, K Akkaif, MA Akram, H Akrami, AE Al Amiry, A Al Awaidy, S Al Hamad, H Al nawayseh, MK Al Omari, O Al Thaher, Y Al Zaabi, OAM Al Zoubi, MAM Al-Ajlouni, Y Al-Aly, Z Alam, K Alam, MK Alam, N Al-amer, RM Alanzi, TM Alao, JO Al-Ashwal, FY Albashtawy, M AlBataineh, MT Aldhahir, AM Aldossary, MS Aleidi, SM Alemayehu, TT Al-Eyadhy, A Alfalki, AM Algahtani, FD Algammal, AM Alhumaidi, A Ali, A Ali, I Ali, L Ali, MD Ali, R Ali, S Ali, SS Al-Iede, M Alif, SM Alinejad Rokny, H Alipour, M Al-Jabi, SW Al-Jumaily, A Alkhatib, A Alkhawam, M Allouh, MZ Almagharbeh, WT Al-Marwani, S Almazan, JU Al-Mekhlafi, HM Almobayed, A Alniss, HY Alosta, MR Alqahtani, JS Alqudimat, MR Alqutaibi, AY Alrawashdeh, A Al-Rifai, RH Alrimawi, I Alrousan, SM Alsabri, MA Altaany, Z Al-Tammemi, AB Al-Tawfiq, JA Althobiani, MA Altirkawi, KA Alvis-Guzman, N Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ Alwafi, H Al-Wardat, M Al-Worafi, YM Aly, H Alyahya, MSI Alzoubi, A Alzoubi, KH Al-Zubayer, MA Amafah, EJ Amin, A Amini, S Aminu, N Amobonye, A Amugsi, DA Anagnostakis, F Anderson, M Ang, SP Anh, NH Anil, A Anjorin, A-AA Ansariniya, H Antony, CM Anuoluwa, BS Anvari, S Anwar, S Arabloo, J Aranjani, JM Aravkin, AY Areda, D Aremu, A Aremu, O Arjmand, G Arockiaraj, J Arooj, M Artamonov, AA Arumugam, A Arumuganainar, D Aryntayeva, N Asadi Anar, M Asaduzzaman, M Asdaq, SMB Asefa, SMM Ashames, A Ashraf, T Ashrafi, M Asiamah-Asare, BKY Aslam, MS Aslani, S Asri, Y Assefa, DZ Assembekov, B Atre, SR Atreya, A Atta, JA Atwan, ZA Augello, M Aurangzeb, K Awoke, AA Awosile, BB Ayatizadeh, SH Ayipo, YO Azadnajafabad, S Aziz, MY Aziz, SA Azizan, A Azzam, AY Babatope, AE Babiker, R Badiye, AD Bagheri, S Baghizadeh, F Bahreini, R Bahurupi, Y Baig, AA Balakrishnan, S Balkis, M Banik, R Bansal, H Barati, S Barqawi, HJ Basharat, Z Bashir, S Bashiri, A Basri, R Bassat, Q Bastan, M-M Basu, S Batra, K Batra, R Bayat, M Beeraka, NM Bekele, BK Bekuma, TT Belachew, SA Belayneh, AG Belayneh, M Belingheri, M Bello, UM Bente Kamal Tune, SN Berihun, AA Bermudez, ANC Bernstein, RS Bhadoria, AS Bhagavathula, AS Bhala, N Bhandari, D Bhardwaj, P Bhargava, A Bhaskar, S Bhattacharjee, P Bhattacharyya, K Bhattarai, AH Bhatti, JS Bilgin, C Biroudian, S Biswas, B Biswas, MS Biswas, M Bitew, M Bizzozero-Peroni, B Bobo, FT Bodhare, T Bohn, L Bolarinwa, OA Bolourinejad, P Botero Carvajal, A Bouaoud, S Braithwaite, D Brenner, H Briko, NI Buonsenso, D Busch, F Bustanji, Y Butt, NS Butt, ZA Çakmak Barsbay, M Cámera, LA Capodici, A Carreras, G Carugno, A Carvalho, F Castaldelli-Maia, JM Castañeda-Orjuela, CA Cegolon, L Cembranel, F Cenderadewi, M Cevik, M Chakraborty, C Chakraborty, S Chandika, RM Chattu, VK Chemeda, GB Chen, A-T Chen, H Chen, H Chew, NWS Ching, PR Cho, WCS Chong, B Chopra, H Chopra, S Chu, D-T Chung, S-C Chung, S Chutiyami, M Columbus, A Conde, J Corlateanu, A Cosma, C Cruz-Martins, N da Silva, AG Dabo, B Dadras, O Dai, X D'Amico, E Dandona, L Dandona, R D'Anna, L Darcho, SD Dardas, LA Darmstadt, GL Darwesh, AM Davletov, D De la Hoz, FP Deekonda, S Dehadrai, A Dejenie, TA Del Riccio, M Delsoz, M Deng, H Denova-Gutiérrez, E Desalegn, AA Devarakonda, PK Dewan, SMR Dhali, A Dhama, K Dhimal, M Dhingra, S Dhungel, B Di Bella, S Di Pumpo, M Dias da Silva, D Diaz, D Ding, X Do, TC Dohare, S Dorostkar, F dos Santos, WM Doshi, OP Dowou, RK Dresse, MT Dube, J Duraisamy, S Durojaiye, OC Dutta, S Ebohon, O Ebraheim, LLM Ebrahimi, MH Ebrahimi, R Ed-Dra, A Efendi, F Eftekhari, B Eighaei Sedeh, A Eini, E Ekholuenetale, M El Arab, RA El Bayoumy, IF El Sayed Zaki, M Eladl, MA Elalfy, A El-Ashker, S Elbarazi, I Elemam, NM Elhadi, M Elnaem, MH Elshaer, M Eltahawy, ASA Emeto, TI Emran, TB Endriyas, M Eshetie, S Eshun, G Eskandarieh, S Eslami, M Eslami, M Eva, FN Fadaka, AO Fadavian, H Fagbamigbe, AF Fahim, A Faiz, R Fakhradiyev, IR Faraji, N Faraji, SN Faramarzpour, M Fareed, M Faris, MEM Faro, A Farooq, SMY Fasusi, ET Fatima, Z Fazeli, P Feizkhah, A Fekadu, G Femoe Membe, UM Fernandez-Jimenez, R Feter, N Fiorilla, C Fischer, F Fonzo, M Fukumoto, T Fullman, N Gadanya, MA Gadeka, DD Gajdács, M Ganesan, B Gao, X Garba, B Garcia, FB Garlasco, J Gashaw, A Gatzioufas, Z Gautam, RK Gebre, FS Gebregergis, MW George, NS George, UU Geremew, GW Getahun, GK Getahun, HA Getaneh, FB Getaneh, G Ghaffari, K Ghafoury, R Ghamkhar, A Ghasemi Assl, S Ghasrsaz, H Ghazy, RM Gheno, G Ghith, N Ghuge, A Gil, AU Girombelli, A Göbölös, L Goel, A Golechha, M Golinelli, D Goodarzian, M Goyal, A Guan, S-Y Guarducci, G Guicciardi, S Gulati, A Gunturu, S Gupta, AK Gupta, I Gupta, S Gupta, VB Gupta, VK Gutiérrez, RA Gutiérrez-Murillo, RS Guzman-Esquivel, J Haakenstad, A Habteyohannes, AD Haghmorad, D Hailu, HE Halder, P Hamad, IM Hamdy, NM Hameed, S Hamidi, S Hanif, A Hanifi, N Hankey, GJ Harapan, H Hargono, A Haro, JM Hasaballah, AI Hasan, MJ Hasani, H Hashempur, MH Hasnain, A Hassan, IN Hassan, MI Hassan, M Hassan, N Hayat, K He, J He, W-Q Hegazy, MI Heidari, G Heidari, M Heidari Almasi, M Hewage, SA Heydari, M Hezam, K Hiraike, Y Hossain, A Hossain, L Hossain, MM Hossain, MS Hossain, MJ Hosseinzadeh, M Hossen, MM Hostiuc, M Hotwani, P Hoven, H Hu, C Huang, J Hushmandi, K Hussain, J Hussain, MA Hussein, NR Husseiny, MI Huynh, H-H Hwang, B-F Ibitoye, SE Ibrahim, KS Ibrahim, N Ibrayeva, A Ilesanmi, OS Ilic, IM Ilic, MD Imam, MT Inok, A Isa, MA Iskandar, B Iskander, TR Islam, MS Islam, MF Islam, SMS Ismail, F Ismail, L Ituka, MC Iwagami, M Iwu-Jaja, CJ Jacob, L Jadidi, A Jafarzadeh, A Jahrami, H Jain, A Jairoun, AA Jakovljevic, M Jalloh, M Jamal, A Jamal, QMS Jameie, M James, J Jamil, H Jamora, RDG Javaid, SS Jawaid, T Jawell Odah Abed, Q Jayaram, S Jeong, S Jha, RP Jin, W Jokar, M Jose, J Jose, J Joseph, N Joshua, CE Josten, K Joukar, F Jozwiak, JJ Kabir, Z Kadashetti, V Kadir, DHH Kakkar, AK Kamal, MM Kamal, M Kamath, R Kamorudeen, RT Kamyari, N Kamyshnyi, O Kanaan, M Kanaan, SF Kang, J Kankam, SB Kanmodi, KK Kannan S, S Kantar, RS Kapoor, N Karami, J Karasneh, RA Karaye, IM Karch, A Karobari, MI Karpiński, TM Kashyap, MK Khajuria, H Khaksar, MA Khalid, N Khalil, AA Khamesipour, F Khan, AA Khan, A Khan, FU Khan, G Khan, M Khan, MAS Khan, MAB Khan, MU Khan, RM Khan, SK Khan, U Khan, YS Khan, Z Khanal, V Khasbage, SU Khatab, K Khatatbeh, H Khatatbeh, MM Khazaei, A Kheirallah, KA Khosravi, F Kim, G Kim, J Kim, K Kim, MS Kimokoti, RW Kinfu, Y Kisa, A Kisa, S KM, S Kochhar, S Kokkorakis, M Kolahi, A-A Kompani, F Korshunov, VA Korzh, O Kostev, K Koul, PA Kretchy, IA Kretchy, J-P Krishan, K Kuate Defo, B Kuchay, RAH Kuddus, M Kuitunen, I Kulimbet, M Kumah, E Kumar, D Kumar, GA Kumar, J Kumar, K Kumar, N Kumar, R Kundu, S Kunutsor, SK Kurniasari, MD Kushawaha, PK Kusnali, A Kusuma, D Kuttybayev, A Kwong, WHP Kyei-Arthur, F Kytö, V L C, DP La Vecchia, C Ladan, MA Lahariya, C Lakanova, B Landires, I Lasrado, S Lau, CL Le, H-H Le, MHN Le, NHH Le, TDT Ledda, C Lee, SV Lee, SW Lee, W-C Legesse, AY Leong, E Li, M-C Li, P Li, W Ligade, VS Lin, J Lin, JC Lin, Q Liu, G Liu, H Liu, J Liu, PY Liu, X Liu, Z Llanaj, E López-Gil, JF Lopukhov, PD Lucchetti, G Ludhiadch, A Luo, P Lutambi, AM Lv, L Lwin, KS Lytras, MD Lytvyak, E M. Afifi, A Ma, KS-K Ma, ZF Ma'aruf, SYY Mabrok, M Machoy, M Madadi, F Madadizadeh, F Madinezad, SA Madureira-Carvalho, AM Mahalingam, S Mahamed, SA Mahmood, NH Mahmoud, MA Mahmoudi, F Malhotra, HS Malik, AA Malik, S Malik, T Malta, DC Mamo, BTT Manjani, L Mannethodi, K Mansoor, F Mansournia, MA Manzoor, S Maqbool, T Marasini, BP Marateb, HR Margetis, K Marks-Hultström, M Martinez-Valle, A Martins-Melo, FR Martorell, M Marzo, RR Marzouk, S Masi, S Matei, CN Mathangasinghe, Y Mathur, M Mathur, N Matozinhos, FP Maude, RJ Mbachu, CNP Mbachu, II McPhail, SM Medel Salas, MP Mediratta, RP Mehta, V Mehto, S Meiring, J Mekene Meto, T Mekonnen, TH Meles, HN Melese, EB Memish, ZA Mendoza, W Menezes, GA Menezes, RG Mengistie, EA Mengstie, LA Mentis, A-FA Meo, SAA Meretoja, A Mestrovic, T Mettananda, S Metwally, MMM Michalek, IM Minervini, G Ming, W-K Mirica, A Mirkheshti, A Mishra, V Mohamed, HM Mohamed, H Mohamed, J Mohamed, MG Mohamed, NS Mohamed Ahmed, KAHAH Mohammad, T Mohammadi, A Mohammed, S Mohammed, Y Mohan, S Mohseni, M Mohsenzadeh, A Mokdad, AH Mokhtarzadehazar, P Monasta, L Moni, MA Moradi, M Moradi, Y Moraga, P Morgan, AK Morrison, SD Morsy, MM Mousavi, SA Mousavi Kiasary, SMS Mowafy, H Mozahheb Yousefi, K Mubarak, R Mubarik, S Mueller, UO Mukherjee, S Mulita, F Mulyadi, M Munjal, K Munshi, A Murray, CJL Musaigwa, F Mustafa, SI Mustapha, MT Muthupandian, S Muvunyi, CMM Muzaffar, M Myung, W Nafei, A Naghavi, P Naghibzadeh, A Naghshbandi, M Naik, GR Naik, G Nainu, F Nair, TS Najdaghi, S Najmuldeen, HHR Nandi, A Narasimha Swamy, S Nargus, S Nashwan, AJ Nassar, M Natto, ZS Naureen, Z Navaratna, SNK Nayak, BP Nayak, SGG Nayon, MFS Nazri-Panjaki, A Ndishimye, P Negoi, I Nepal, S Netsere, HB Nguyen, KVN Nguyen, N Nguyen, NNY Nguyen Khoi, Q Nhi, NNY Niazi, RK Nieddu, L Nigusse, ATT Nikoobar, A Niroomand, B Nnaji, CA Nomura, S Noor, STA Noroozi, M Nriagu, VC Nri-Ezedi, CA Nshimiyimana, JC Nugen, F Nunemo, MH Nyande, FK Oancea, B Oboh, MA Odat, RM Odetokun, IA Oduro, MS Ogundare, TE Ogundeko-Olugbami, OT Ojedoyin, OO Okekunle, AP Okoli, OA Okonji, OC Okunlola, JO Okunlola, OA Olabisi, OI Olivas-Martinez, A Oliveira, GMM Olorukooba, AA Olorunju, SB Olorunsaiye, CZZ Olusanya, BO Oluwole, OGG Omage, FB Onwujekwe, OE Onyeaghala, CA Opitz, M Ordak, M Orish, VN Orscelik, A Ortiz, A Ortiz-Brizuela, E Ortiz-Prado, E Osborne, A Osei, E Othman, EH Otorkpa, OJ Ouyahia, A Owolabi, MO Oyebola, K Oyelade, T Oyeyemi, OT Ozsahin, I Padubidri, JR Pakbaz, Y Palicz, T Panda, SK Panos, GD Panos, LDD Papa, MV Papadimopoulos, I Pardhan, S Parekh, U Parikh, RR Park, C Passera, R Patel, M Patel, NN Patil, S Patoulias, D Pawar, S Pawar, S Pazoki Toroudi, H Pekarcikova, J Pepito, VCF Peprah, P Pereira, G Perez Chacon, G Perna, S Petakh, P Peter, OJ Pham, NT Pham, TT Piracha, ZZ Pirera, E Poddighe, D Polibin, RV Poluru, R Pourasghary, S Pourbabaki, R Pourghazi, F Pourtaheri, N Prakash, A Prates, EJS Purohit, J Puvvula, J Qanash, H Qasim, NH Qazi, AS Qi, X Qi, Z Qian, G Rabiee, N Rachmat, B Radhakrishnan, V Rahim, F Rahimi, S Rahimi-Movaghar, V Rahman, FM Rahman, MM Rahman, MO Rahman, M Rahman, MA Rahmani, S Rahmoune, H Raina, SK Raj, JP Raja, A Rajendran, G Rajendran, J Rajizadeh, MA Rajpurohit, S Ramadan, MM Ramasamy, C Ramasamy, SK Ramphul, K Rana, K Rana, RK Ranabhat, CL Rancic, N Rani, S Rao, CR Rao, SJ Rashid, MA Rashidi, M-M Rasul, A Rathish, D Rauf, A Rauniyar, SK Rawaf, DL Rawaf, S Redwan, E Rehman, W Reyes, LF Rezaei, M Rezaei, N Rezaeian, M Riad, A Rizvi, MR Robinson-Oden, HE Rocha, HAL Rodrigues da Silva, TP Roever, L Roshanshad, A Rout, HS Rouzbahani, S Roy, A Roy, N Roy, S Roy, S Ruela, GDA Rwegerera, GM Saad, AMA Saber-Ayad, MM Sadat Rafiei, SK Saddik, BA Sadegh, T Sadeghi-Ghyassi, F Saeed, M Saeed, U Safari, M Sagharichi, M Sagoe, D Saheb Sharif-Askari, N Sajadi, SM Sajib, MRUZ Sajid, MR Saki, M Salabat, D Salam, N Salami, AA Saleh, MA Salehi, M Salemcity, AJ Salihu, D Salimi, S Salimi Pormehr, P Sallam, M Samadi Kafil, H Samargandy, S Samodra, YL Samuel, NS Samy, AM Sankar, S Sanyaolu, A Sarfo, JO Sarma, H Sarmadi, M Sarode, SC Sathian, B Satpathy, M Savabi Far, M Sawhney, M Saya, GK Schinckus, C Schneider, IJC Schuermans, A Sedigh, A Semreen, MH Senapati, S Sendekie, AK Sengupta, P Senol, YC Senthilkumaran, S Serban, D Sethi, Y Seyed Alshohadaei, SM Sha'aban, A Shahab, M Shahid, S Shahid, SAA Shahid, W Shahkarami, F Shahrahmani, F Shahwan, MJ Shaikh, A Shaikh, MA Shaikh, N Shakeri, A Shams-Beyranvand, M Shamshirgaran, MA Shamsi, A Shamsutdinova, A Shan, D Shannawaz, M Sharifan, A Sharma, B Sharma, M Sharma, V Shawahna, R Shayan, M Shenoy, SM Sherchan, SP Shetty, S Shimul, MMH Shittu, A Shokati Eshkiki, Z Shokri, A Shool, S Shorofi, SA Shuval, K Siavashpour, Z Siddig, EE Siddiqua, A Silva, GCBD Silva, LMLR Singh, A Singh, B Singh, BP Singh, H Singh, JA Singh, K Singh, PS Singh, S Singh, S Sinha, MK Siraj, EA Skhvitaridze, N Skryabin, VY Sohel, MS Sokhan, A Soliman, AM Soliman, MMS Soliman, NS Soliman, SSM Song, W Sood, A Sood, P Soraneh, S Sorensen, RJD Sorrentino, M Spartalis, M Sra, MS Sreeramareddy, CT Srichawla, BS Srinivasalu, VA Srinivasan, M Srivastava, DB Stergachis, A Stevanović, A Subasi, O Sulaiman, SKK Suleiman Odidi, MO Suleman, M Sullman, MJM Sultan Meo, A Sun, Z Sundaram, T Sunkersing, D Suvvari, TK Swain, CK Szarpak, L Tabarés-Seisdedos, R Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A Tabche, C Tabibi, R Tabuchi, T Tadesse, LSS Taghizadeh-Hesary, F Taheri Soodejani, M Tajabadi, S Talaat, IM Talukder, B Tampa, M Tamuzi, JL Tan, K-K Tariq, S Tasnim, A Tat, NY Tat, VY Taye, BT Tefera, YM Teferi, GH Teklehaimanot, WZ Temsah, M-H Temsah, RMH Tesfamariam, WB Tewari, J Thankappan, KR Tharwat, S Thiruvengadam, M Ticoalu, JHV Tincho, MB Tomo, S Tovani-Palone, MR Trabelsi, K Tran, QTH Tran, TQM Tran, TH Tran Minh Duc, N Trihandini, I Tripathi, T Tromans, SJ Truppa, C Tsai, DH-T Tsatsakis, A Tsedalu Amare, AT Tumurkhuu, M Tusa, BS Tzivian, L Ullah, A Ullah, R Ullah, S Umar, L Umar, M Unim, B Upadhyay, E Urmey, JM Usman, JS Uzunçıbuk, H Uzzaman, N Vadagam, P Vaithinathan, AG Van den Eynde, J Varghese, J Vasankari, TJ Vasudevan, SS Venkidasamy, B Villa, S Villafañe, JH Villani, L Vinayak, M Violante, FS Visaga Ambi, S Waheed, Y Walia, M Wang, C Wang, Q Wang, R Wang, W Wang, X Waqar, AB Waqas, M Ward, JL Wassie, YA Weerasekara, I Wickramasinghe, NDD Wilandika, A Willeit, P Wojewodzic, MW Wondmeneh, YC Wondyifraw, HG Wongnaah, FG Worku, MCC Wu, F Wu, JF Xia, Q Xiao, G Xiao, L Xie, W Xu, S Xue, M Yadav, MK Yaghoubi, S Yahoo (Syed), S Yahya, G YANG, H Yang, X Yao, L Yassin, MA Yasufuku, Y Yaya, S Yeganeh, M Yesuf, SA Yezli, S Yismaw, YEE Yon, DK Yonemoto, N Yu, C Yuan, C-W Yunus, G Yunusa, U Zaghampour, M Zakham, F Zamagni, G Zastrozhin, M Zawiah, M Zeariya, MGM Zemariam, ABB Zhan, T Zhang, CJP Zhang, J Zhang, X Zhong, A Zhou, J Zhu, B Zhumagaliuly, A Zia, H Zielińska, M Zoghi, G Zrieq, RM Zyoud, AH Zyoud, SH Zyoud, SH Vollset, SE Hay, SI Lim, SS Mosser, JF