Conflict: Organizational

Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 2015, pp. 639 - 643
Issue Date:
2015-03-26
Filename Description Size
Conflict_Organizational.pdfPublished version69.01 kB
Adobe PDF
Full metadata record
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved. This article examines four contemporary treatments of the problem of organizational conflict: social psychological, anthropological, neo-Darwinian, and neo-Machiavellian. Social psychological treatments of organizational conflict focus on the dyadic relationship between individual disputants. In contrast, anthropological treatments take a more socially and historically embedded approach to organizational conflict, focusing on how organizational actors establish negotiated orders of understanding. In a break with the social psychological and anthropological approaches, neo-Darwinians explain the characteristics of organizational conflict by appealing to the concept of natural selection: all forms of organizational behavior, including conflictual relations, stem from the effects of heritable traits associated with a universal human nature. Finally, this article proposes a neo-Machiavellian view of organizational conflict where members of an organization are seen as politicized actors engaged in power struggles that continually ebb and flow.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: