Energy production in anaerobic membrane bioreactors: Opportunities and challenges

Publisher:
Elsevier
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Advanced Membrane Separation Processes for Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management - Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor Processes and Technologies, 2020, pp. 309-333
Issue Date:
2020-01-01
Full metadata record
© 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors (AnMBRs) have been favored over their aerobic counterparts because the former have the potential to recover energy from different types of wastewater streams. Currently, the majority of these AnMBR operations involve big improvements in methane production. Technical studies have been undertaken showing that biohydrogen and Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) can also be a potential source of energy recovered from the AnMBR. Recent developments in AnMBR design have made possible the production of methane and biohydrogen or VFA simultaneously in various stages of the bioreactor. Controlling process inhibition and improving the energy density through posttreatment can be challenging for sustainable energy recovery from this system. There are challenges in designing a safe and reliable storage system for biohydrogen. Economically, VFA has not yet been considered a viable option due to the cost-intensive separation and purification process. Nonetheless, overcoming these challenges can lead to a potential solution as a way to maximize energy recovery from AnMBRs.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: