School of Biomedical Engineering

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DMPat-based SOXFE: investigations of the violence detection using EEG signals.

Yildirim, K Keles, T Dogan, S Tuncer, T Tasci, I Hafeez-Baig, A Barua, PD Acharya, UR

Automatic violence detection is one of the most important research areas at the intersection of machine learning and information security. Moreover, we aimed to investigate violence detection in th...

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A lyophilizable LNP vaccine enables STING-reinforced postoperational adjuvant immunotherapy.

Yang, Y Guo, J Qi, J Deng, W Hu, J Hasan, MW Deng, F Zhou, Y Song, Z Deng, W Chen, W

Immune checkpoint blockade therapy (iCBT) has revolutionized cancer treatment, however, there is a low response rate, especially in treating postsurgical reoccurring tumors. Vaccine based immunothe...

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BrainNeXt: novel lightweight CNN model for the automated detection of brain disorders using MRI images.

Poyraz, M Poyraz, AK Dogan, Y Gunes, S Mir, HS Paul, JK Barua, PD Baygin, M Dogan, S Tuncer, T Molinari, F Acharya, R

The main aim of this study is to propose a novel convolutional neural network, named BrainNeXt, for the automated brain disorders detection using magnetic resonance images (MRI) images. Furthermore...

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Application of artificial intelligence in air pollution monitoring and forecasting: A systematic review

Chadalavada, S Faust, O Salvi, M Seoni, S Raj, N Raghavendra, U Gudigar, A Barua, PD Molinari, F Acharya, R

Air pollution poses a significant global health hazard. Effective monitoring and predicting air pollutant concentrations are crucial for managing associated health risks. Recent advancements in Art...

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Test and tune: evaluating, adjusting and optimising the stiffness of hydrogels to influence cell fate

Yang, P Boer, G Snow, F Williamson, A Cheeseman, S Samarasinghe, RM Rifai, A Priyam, A Elnathan, R Guijt, R Quigley, A Kaspa, R Nisbet, DR Williams, RJ

The use of bioequivalent hydrogels in tissue engineering (TE) is enabling 3D tissue-like scaffolds capable of reproducing the sophistication of natural cell–matrix interactions. Alongside the commo...

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Novel accurate classification system developed using order transition pattern feature engineering technique with physiological signals.

Gelen, MA Barua, PD Tasci, I Tasci, G Aydemir, E Dogan, S Tuncer, T Acharya, UR

This paper presents a novel, explainable feature engineering framework for classifying EEG and ECG signals with high accuracy. The proposed method employs the Order Transition Pattern (OTPat) featu...

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ConcatNeXt: An automated blood cell classification with a new deep convolutional neural network

Erten, M Barua, PD Dogan, S Tuncer, T Tan, RS Acharya, UR

Examining peripheral blood smears is valuable in clinical settings, yet manual identification of blood cells proves time-consuming. To address this, an automated blood cell image classification sys...

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AttentionPoolMobileNeXt: An automated construction damage detection model based on a new convolutional neural network and deep feature engineering models

Aydin, M Barua, PD Chadalavada, S Dogan, S Tuncer, T Chakraborty, S Acharya, RU

In 2023, Turkiye faced a series of devastating earthquakes and these earthquakes affected millions of people due to damaged constructions. These earthquakes demonstrated the urgent need for advance...

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Risk-stratified lifetime risk and incidence of hip fracture and falls in middle-aged and elderly Chinese population: The China health and retirement longitudinal study.

Du, G Fan, Z Fan, K Liu, H Zhang, J Li, D Yan, L Jiu, J Li, R Li, X Li, S Jia, L Liu, H Ren, Y Liu, X Li, JJ Wang, B

BACKGROUND: Hip fracture (HF) is one of the most prevalent orthopedic conditions among the elderly, with falls being the primary risk factor for HF. With the surge of aged population, China is faci...

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Cortical Actin Depolymerisation in 3D Cell Culture Enhances Extracellular Vesicle Secretion and Therapeutic Effects.

Yang, Z Li, X Lin, Q Zhou, F Liang, K Li, JJ Niu, Y Meng, Q Zhao, T Li, H Wang, D Lin, J Li, H Wang, B Liu, W Du, Y Lin, J Xing, D

Three-dimensional (3D) culture systems have been shown to enhance cellular secretion of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) compared to two-dimensional (2D) culture. However, the molecular mechanis...

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