Noise-assisted Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition based Causal Decomposition for Detecting Upper Limb Movement in EEG-EMG Hybrid Brain Computer Interface
- Publisher:
- IEEE
- Publication Type:
- Conference Proceeding
- Citation:
- 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 2021, 2021, pp. 6029-6032
- Issue Date:
- 2021-12-09
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| Filename | Description | Size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noise-assisted_Multivariate_Empirical_Mode_Decomposition_based_Causal_Decomposition_for_Detecting_Upper_Limb_Movement_in_EEG-EMG_Hybrid_Brain_Computer_Interface.pdf | Published version | 2.5 MB |
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EEG-EMG based hybrid Brain Computer Interface (hBCI) utilizes the brain-muscle physiological system to interpret and identify motor behaviors, and transmit human intelligence to automated machines in AI applications such as neurorehabilitations and brain-like intelligence. The study introduces a hBCI method for motor behaviors, where multiple time series of the brain neuromuscular network are introduced to indicate brain-muscle causal interactions, and features are extracted based on Relative Causal Strengths (RCSs) derived by Noise-assisted Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (NA-MEMD) based Causal Decomposition. The complex process in brain neuromuscular interactions is specifically investigated towards a monitoring task of upper limb movement, whose 63-channel EEGs and 2-channel EMGs are composed of data inputs. The energy and frequency factors counted from RCSs were extracted as Core Features (CFs). Results showed accuracies of 91.4% and 81.4% with CFs for identifying cascaded (No Movement and Movement Execution) and 3-class (No Movement, Right Movement, and Left Movement) using Naive Bayes classifier, respectively. Moreover, those reached 100% and 94.3% when employing CFs combined with eigenvalues processed by Common Spatial Pattern (CSP). This initial work implies a novel causality inference based hBCI solution for the detection of human upper limb movement.
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