General Theory-Special Case Relationships: Keynes and Neoclassicism
- Publisher:
- Routledge
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Review of Political Economy, 2022, 34, (4), pp. 709-734
- Issue Date:
- 2022-01-01
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General Theory Special Case Relationships Keynes and Neoclassicism.pdf | Published version | 2.19 MB |
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In economic theory, methodology and philosophy, general theory-special case relationships are rarely investigated. In 1936, Keynes challenged orthodoxy with the claim that his general theory embraced orthodoxy as a special case. Orthodoxy counter-claimed that its theory was the only general theory within which Keynes’s could only be a special case. This paper explores the important issues behind the dispute in three parts. Part A examines the conceptual and methodological foundations of the opposing claims, finding that each side deploys a different model of these relationships. Part B explores all of Keynes’s theoretical works and finds that his 1936 model underpins all his theoretical work in philosophy and economics. Part C concludes with methodological reflections on the conceptual foundations of the dispute.
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