Data-driven delay analysis with applications to railway networks

Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
Advances in Data Science and Analytics: Concepts and Paradigms, 2023, pp. 115-143
Issue Date:
2023-10-31
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Reliability is one of the key evaluation criteria in railway service. Many factors contribute to the measure, such as delays spanning over spatiotemporal dimensions. A common method used to improve reliability is to design a better timetable to reduce the mutual influence between trains. Recently, machine learning shows great potential in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of decision-making to increase operational performance. For railway system management, this seems like an opportunity worth further exploration. In this chapter, we focus on analyzing railway disruptions and their impact on the traffic in the whole network. Specifically, we build three different data-driven models: (1) a conditional Bayes Net Model with the introduction of Markov property for delay propagation prediction, (2) a primary delay tracking back model, and (3) a dwell improvement evaluation model which can estimate the potential network benefits of the dwell improvement on single or multiple platforms. All the delay analysis models have been validated and deployed to the railway network in the Great Sydney area and the outcome of this application of the intelligent delay analysis technology significantly reduces delay-caused losses, increases the operation efficiency, and enables the train operating system to meet performance metrics and recover from incidents.
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