Improving Non-Invasive Brain Tumor Categorization using Transformers on MRI Data

Publisher:
IEEE
Publication Type:
Conference Proceeding
Citation:
2023 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA), 2024, 00, pp. 289-295
Issue Date:
2024-01-29
Full metadata record
Recent years have seen a surge in the number of studies utilizing Artificial Intelligence AI on Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI to analyze and categorize brain tumors Despite the advances most of the existing computer aided brain tumor classification models are severely limited to smaller datasets of only 4 MRI contrasts T2 T2 FLAIR and Tl pre and post contrast which leads to unsatisfactory performance since the imaging protocols significantly depend on magnetic field strength and acquisition parameters As a result this research aims to address the issue by incorporating the most up to date Glioma MRI dataset UCSF PDGM that includes standardized 3 T three dimensional preoperative MRI protocol diffusion MRI and perfusion MRI In order to acquire a better computational efficiency while extracting image features both locally and globally we have presented two Transformer based approach Swin Transformer and MaxViT Tiny to categorize three types of tumors Astrocytoma Glioblastoma and Oligodendroglioma Considering Tl and T2 weighted MR images are more eligible to classify brain tumors we have trained the two models on these imaging protocols After training and evaluating both the models on performance metrics we have found out that MaxViTTiny slightly outperforms Swin Transformer in classifying brain tumors with an accuracy of 94 84 on T1 dataset and 98 on T2 dataset whereas Swin Transformer achieved 91 05 and 96 97 respectively
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