Constructive discussion: conceptualising a framework for productive communication across personal, conversational, institutional and cultural spheres

Publisher:
Bristol University Press
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Global Social Challenges Journal, 2025, pp. 1-28
Issue Date:
2025-04-11
Full metadata record
Increased polarisation and unwillingness to engage with difference create obstacles to addressing complex societal challenges. This can be observed across numerous countries in relation to controversial issues such as climate change, immigration, inequality, housing affordability and racial justice. In this article, we explore the potential for ‘constructive discussion’ to help address these societal challenges. Constructive discussion emphasises a need for diverse perspectives to be raised and exchanged in a manner that enables reflection and practical decision making. Similarly, in order to define and conceptualise what constructive discussion means, a transdisciplinary approach is required to ensure that diverse perspectives, concepts and knowledge bases are included. This article presents a holistic framework for understanding, identifying and applying constructive discussion strategies in a way that acknowledges the multiple contexts and scales at which the concept can be applied. The proposed framework features four nested spheres: personal, conversational, institutional and cultural. Within and across the spheres, a range of relevant concepts can be drawn upon to enable constructive discussion, including reflexivity, transformative learning, deliberative democracy and appreciative inquiry, to name a few. By reviewing these concepts as a transdisciplinary team and integrating them into the proposed framework, we demonstrate how others may apply the framework in future to enhance constructive discussion in diverse contexts.
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