How Maps Shape Information in Design Research: A Study of Five Method Collections
- Publisher:
- Design Research Society
- Publication Type:
- Conference Proceeding
- Citation:
- Proceedings of DRS 2016 International Conference: Future-Focused Thinking 50th Anniversary International Conference Brighton UK, 2024
- Issue Date:
- 2024
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Maps have a rich history in design and design research. However, to date, their use and application have not been systematically studied. This paper proposes a model that classifies maps into four main types depending on how they help designers to visualize information: arranging entities on a plane, organizing content, synthesizing content and making sense. We use the model to systematically analyze and categorize maps from five design methods collections. Out of 399 methods in these collections, we identified 65 methods that were based on mapping. We found that the primary use of maps in design is to organize content on a two-dimensional plane. Through the proposed model, the paper provides designers with a tool to choose the right methods for their specific design situation and to scaffold designers towards more complex thinking.
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