Filter based active SLAM in static and deformable environments

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2024
Full metadata record
Active simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a very important decision-making problem when a robot is navigating in an unknown environment. A good active SLAM algorithm can help improve the estimation accuracy of the map and robot localization, and additionally take into consideration other tasks such as coverage and time of exploration at the same time. This dissertation focuses on the invariant extended Kalman filter (EKF) based method, aiming to solve the active SLAM problem in both static and deformable environments. Firstly, an improved EKF based active SLAM method was designed to explore a feature-based static environment. The Right Invariant Extended Kalman filter (RIEKF) algorithm, which has been shown to be able to get better SLAM results with much improved consistency, was used in our active SLAM algorithm. Afterward, we extended the filter based active SLAM algorithm to the feature-based deformable environments. The algorithm was designed based on possible assumptions of the feature dynamic model. The designed algorithms were tested and evaluated both in simulation and in the real world in terms of estimation accuracy, coverage, and exploration time.
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